Sentence Structure

 

 Sentences on the Basis of Structure

        i. Simple Structure 

        ii. Compound Sentence 

        iii. Complex Sentence 

        iv. Compound-Complex Sentences

Simple Sentence

A simple sentence consists of one independent clause. An independent clause contains a subject and a verb.

Example:

        a. Mary likes tea.

        b. The earth revolves around the sun.

        c. Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade at sea level.

        d. We did not go to the park.

Compound Sentences

A compound sentence is a combination of two or more independent clauses joined either by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon. Each clause if separated could form a sentence alone.

Example:

        a. Our car broke down; we came last.

        b. Everyone likes tea and Majid likes coffee.

Complex Sentences

A complex sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause.  A dependent clause starts with either a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought.

Examples:

        a. We missed our plane because we were late.

        b. Our dog barks when she hears a noise.

        c. He left in a hurry after he got a phone call.

        d. Do you know the man who is talking to Jim.

Compound-Complex Sentence

A compound-complex sentence consists of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clause

Examples:

        a. He did not come because he was ill so his friend was not happy.

        b. Aslam left in a hurry after he got a phone call but he came back ten minutes later.