Poem: "Be Kind"


 Be Kind

By Margaret Courtney

Be kind to thy father—for when thou wert young,
Who loved thee so fondly as he?
He caught the first accents that fell from thy tongue,
And joined in thine innocent glee.


Be kind to thy father, for now he is old,
His locks intermingled with grey;
His footsteps are feeble, once fearless and bold;
Thy father is passing away.


Be kind to thy mother—for lo! on her brow
May traces of sorrow be seen;
O, well mayest thou cherish and comfort her now,
For loving and kind hath she been.


Remember thy mother—for thee will she pray,
As long as God giveth her breath;
With accents of kindness, then cheer her lone way,
E'en to the dark valley of death.


Be kind to thy brother—his heart will have dearth,
If the smile of thy love be withdrawn;
The flowers of feeling will fade at their birth,
If the dew of affection be gone.


Be kind to thy brother—wherever you are,
The love of a brother shall be
An ornament purer and richer by far,
Than pearls from the depths of the sea.


Be kind to thy sister—not many may know
The depth of true sisterly love;
The wealth of the ocean lies fathoms below
The surface that sparkles above.


Thy kindness shall bring to thee many sweet hours,
And blessings thy pathway to crown;
Affection shall weave thee a garland of flowers,
More precious than wealth or renown. 


Paraphrasing stanza by stanza

Stanza 1:

Original:
Be kind to thy father—for when thou wert young,
Who loved thee so fondly as he?
He caught the first accents that fell from thy tongue,
And joined in thine innocent glee.

Thy: your, thou/thee: you, thine: yours

Paraphrase:
Be gentle with your father, for when you were a child, no

one loved you more than he did. He listened to your first

words with great joy, And shared in your innocent happiness.

Stanza 2:

Original:
Be kind to thy father, for now he is old,
His locks intermingled with grey;
His footsteps are feeble, once fearless and bold;
Thy father is passing away.

Paraphrase:
Show kindness to your father, as he is now old.
His hair has turned grey. He walks slowly, once strong

and brave, and he is nearing the end of his life.

Stanza 3:

Original:
Be kind to thy mother—for lo! on her brow
May traces of sorrow be seen;
O, well mayest thou cherish and comfort her now,
For loving and kind hath she been.

Mayest: may

Paraphrase:
Be loving toward your mother, for her face may show

signs of sadness. Now is the time to appreciate and comfort her,
as she has always been loving and caring toward you.

Stanza 4:

Original:
Remember thy mother—for thee will she pray,
As long as God giveth her breath;
With accents of kindness, then cheer her lone way,
E'en to the dark valley of death.

Thee: you

Paraphrase:
Always keep your mother in your thoughts, for she will pray

for you. As long as she lives and God grants her breath (life).

Speak to her with words of kindness to brighten her lonely

path, even as she approaches the end of her life.

Stanza 5:

Original:
Be kind to thy brother—his heart will have dearth,
If the smile of thy love be withdrawn;
The flowers of feeling will fade at their birth,
If the dew of affection be gone.

Dearth: lack

Paraphrase:
Be caring toward your brother, for his heart will feel empty

if you stop showing him love. The warmth of affection will

wither (fade) away like flowers that don’t get water, if you

don’t offer your love and kindness.

Stanza 6:

Original:
Be kind to thy brother—wherever you are,
The love of a brother shall be
an ornament purer and richer by far,
Than pearls from the depths of the sea.

Paraphrase:
Be caring to your brother, no matter where you are;
a brother's love is like a treasure more valuable
than the purest and most beautiful pearls found in the

ocean.

Stanza 7:

Original:
Be kind to thy sister—not many may know
The depth of true sisterly love;
The wealth of the ocean lies fathoms below
The surface that sparkles above.

Paraphrase:
Be caring toward your sister, as not many people

understand the depth of true sisterly love. Her love

is like the hidden riches of the ocean, deep below

the surface, far more precious than what is visible on the outside.


Summary of the Poem "Be Kind"

The poem Be Kind by Margaret Courtney emphasizes 

the importance of kindness within familial relationships.

The poet urges the reader to be compassionate and

caring toward their father, mother, brother, and sister, 

each of whom plays a vital role in life. The poem highlights

the father’s sacrifice and aging, the mother’s unconditional

love and eventual loneliness, the brother’s need for affection,

and the sister’s deep and true love. The poet concludes by

stating that kindness and affection will bring blessings and

create a legacy more valuable than wealth or fame.


Theme of the Poem "Be Kind"

The central theme of the poem is family love and kindness. It highlights the role of empathy, care, and compassion

(sympathy) in maintaining strong familial bonds. The poet

suggests that kindness is a moral duty that brings joy and

fulfillment, not just to others but also to oneself. By

emphasizing the fleeting (short) nature of life, the poem

underscores the need to cherish and nurture relationships

while one has the chance.


Central Idea of the Poem "Be Kind"

The central idea of Be Kind is that kindness is the foundation of harmonious

relationships and the key to a meaningful life. The poet

reminds readers to show gratitude and affection to family

members—especially as they grow older and more

vulnerable—because these small acts of care leave a

lasting impact and foster mutual happiness. Through

kindness, one achieves true blessings that surpass

material wealth or worldly recognition.


Alliteration

Definition Repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words.

Example:

"Be kind to thy father". "With accents of kindness, then cheer her lone way".

Effect:

Creates a musical rhythm, making the poem more memorable

and emphasizing key ideas.


2. Repetition

Definition: Repetition of words or phrases for emphasis.Example: The phrase "Be kind"

is repeated throughout the poem.

Effect: Reinforces the central message of the poem and draws

attention to the importance of kindness.


3. Imagery

Definition: Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.Example:

"His locks intermingled with grey" (visual imagery)."The flowers of feeling will fade at their birth" (metaphorical imagery).

Effect:

Evokes vivid mental images to illustrate the aging

parent or the fading of emotions without kindness.


4. Personification

Definition: Giving human qualities to non-human things.Example:

"The flowers of feeling will fade at their birth."

Effect: Adds depth by attributing life-like qualities to

emotions, making the ideas more relatable.


5. Metaphor

Definition: A direct comparison between two unlike things without

using "like" or "as."

Example:

"The valley of death" (a metaphor for the journey to the end of life)."A garland of flowers" (symbolizing blessings and affection).Effect: Enhances the poem's meaning by linking abstract

ideas to tangible images.


6. Symbolism

Definition: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.Example:

“Garland of flowers”: Symbolizes the rewards of kindness.“Locks intermingled with grey”: Symbolizes old age and

wisdom.

Effect: Adds layers of meaning to the poem, encouraging

readers to think beyond the literal words.


7. Tone

Definition: The poet’s attitude toward the subject.Tone of the poem: Gentle, loving, and reflective.

Effect

The tone encourages the reader to embrace the

message of kindness sincerely and thoughtfully.


8. Rhyme Scheme

Definition: The pattern of rhymes at the end of lines.

Example: The poem follows a regular rhyme scheme (e.g.,

ABAB in many stanzas).

Effect: Provides rhythm and flow, making the poem pleasant

to read and easy to remember.


9. Hyperbole

Definition: Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis.

Example:“The wealth of the ocean lies fathoms below the surface.”

Effect

Highlights the depth and value of familial love and

relationships.


10. Apostrophe

Definition A direct address to someone who is not present or to an

abstract idea.

Example:

“Be kind to thy father, for now he is old.”

Effect

Makes the poem personal and intimate, directly

appealing to the reader.


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