Poem: The Inchcape Rock








The Inchcape Rock by Robert Southey

This ballad effectively conveys themes of morality and

justice, showcasing Southey's masterful storytelling.

No stir in the air, no stir in the sea,

The ship was still as she could be;

Her sails from heaven received no motion,

Her keel was steady in the ocean.

Without either sign or sound of their shock,
The waves flowed over the Inchcape Rock;
So little they rose, so little they fell,
They did not move the Inchcape Bell.

The Abbot of Aberbrothok
Had placed that bell on the Inchcape Rock;
On a buoy in the storm it floated and swung,
And over the waves its warning rung.

When the Rock was hid by the surge's swell,
The mariners heard the warning bell;
And then they knew the perilous Rock,
And blest the Abbot of Aberbrothok.

The Sun in heaven was shining gay,
All things were joyful on that day;
The sea-birds screamed as they wheeled around,
And there was joyance in their sound.

The buoy of the Inchcape Bell was seen
A darker speck on the ocean green;
Sir Ralph the Rover walked his deck,
And he fixed his eye on the darker speck.

 

He felt the cheering power of spring,
It made him whistle, it made him sing;
His heart was mirthful to excess,
But the Rover's mirth was wickedness.

 

His eye was on the Inchcape float;
Quoth he, "My men, put out the boat,
And row me to the Inchcape Rock,
And I'll plague the Abbot of Aberbrothok."

The boat is lowered, the boatmen row,
And to the Inchcape Rock they go;
Sir Ralph bent over from the boat,
And cut the bell from the Inchcape float.

Down sank the bell with a gurgling sound,
The bubbles rose and burst around;
Quoth Sir Ralph, "The next who comes to the Rock
Won't bless the Abbot of Aberbrothok."

Sir Ralph the Rover sailed away,
He scoured the seas for many a day;
And now, grown rich with plundered store,
He steers his course for Scotland's shore.

So thick a haze o'erspreads the sky,
They cannot see the sun on high;
The wind hath blown a gale all day,
At evening it hath died away.

On the deck the Rover takes his stand,
So dark it is they see no land.
Quoth Sir Ralph, "It will be lighter soon,
For there is the dawn of the rising Moon."

"Canst hear," said one, "the breakers roar?
For yonder, methinks, should be the shore.
Now, where we are I cannot tell,
But I wish we could hear the Inchcape Bell."

They hear no sound, the swell is strong,
Though the wind hath fallen they drift along;
Till the vessel strikes with a shivering shock,—
"O Christ! It is the Inchcape Rock!"

Sir Ralph the Rover tore his hair;
He cursed himself in his despair;
The waves rush in on every side,
The ship is sinking beneath the tide.

But even in his dying fear,
One dreadful sound could the Rover hear,
A sound as if, with the Inchcape Bell,
The Devil below was ringing his knell.

No stir in the air, no stir in the sea,
The ship was still as she could be;
Her sails from heaven received no motion,
Her keel was steady in the ocean.


Without either sign or sound of their shock,
The waves flowed over the Inchcape Rock;
So little they rose, so little they fell,
They did not move the Inchcape Bell.


The Abbot of Aberbrothok
Had placed that bell on the Inchcape Rock;
On a buoy in the storm it floated and swung,
And over the waves its warning rung.


When the Rock was hid by the surge's swell,
The mariners heard the warning bell;
And then they knew the perilous Rock,
And blest the Abbot of Aberbrothok.


The Sun in heaven was shining gay,
All things were joyful on that day;
The sea-birds screamed as they wheeled around,
And there was joyance in their sound.


The buoy of the Inchcape Bell was seen
A darker speck on the ocean green;
Sir Ralph the Rover walked his deck,
And he fixed his eye on the darker speck.


He felt the cheering power of spring,
It made him whistle, it made him sing;
His heart was mirthful to excess,
But the Rover's mirth was wickedness.


His eye was on the Inchcape float;
Quoth he, "My men, put out the boat,
And row me to the Inchcape Rock,
And I'll plague the Abbot of Aberbrothok."


The boat is lowered, the boatmen row,
And to the Inchcape Rock they go;
Sir Ralph bent over from the boat,
And cut the bell from the Inchcape float.


Down sank the bell with a gurgling sound,
The bubbles rose and burst around;
Quoth Sir Ralph, "The next who comes to the Rock
Won't bless the Abbot of Aberbrothok."


Sir Ralph the Rover sailed away,
He scoured the seas for many a day;
And now, grown rich with plundered store,
He steers his course for Scotland's shore.


So thick a haze o'erspreads the sky,
They cannot see the sun on high;
The wind hath blown a gale all day,
At evening it hath died away.


On the deck the Rover takes his stand,
So dark it is they see no land.
Quoth Sir Ralph, "It will be lighter soon,
For there is the dawn of the rising Moon."


"Canst hear," said one, "the breakers roar?
For yonder, methinks, should be the shore.
Now, where we are I cannot tell,
But I wish we could hear the Inchcape Bell."


They hear no sound, the swell is strong,
Though the wind hath fallen they drift along;
Till the vessel strikes with a shivering shock,—
"O Christ! It is the Inchcape Rock!"


Sir Ralph the Rover tore his hair;
He cursed himself in his despair;
The waves rush in on every side,
The ship is sinking beneath the tide.


But even in his dying fear,
One dreadful sound could the Rover hear,
A sound as if, with the Inchcape Bell,
The Devil below was ringing his knell.

The poem: The Inchcape Rock  paraphrasing

 stanzas by stanza

Stanza 1

No stir in the air, no stir in the sea,
The ship was still as she could be;
Her sails from heaven received no motion,
Her keel was steady in the ocean.

Paraphrasing:
The air and sea were completely calm, and 

the ship remained motionless. There was no 

wind to fill the sails, and the ship’s bottom

 (keel) rested steadily on the water.

Stanza 2

Without either sign or sound of their shock,
The waves flowed over the Inchcape Rock;
So little they rose, so little they fell,
They did not move the Inchcape Bell.

Paraphrasing:
The waves gently moved over the Inchcape

 Rock without causing any noise or disturbance.

 Their rise and fall were so slight that the

 warning bell placed on the rock remained silent.

Stanza 3

The Abbot of Aberbrothok
Had placed that bell on the Inchcape Rock;
On a buoy in the storm it floated and swung,
And over the waves its warning rung.

Paraphrasing:
The Abbot of Aberbrothok had placed the warning

 bell on the Inchcape Rock. It was attached to a

 buoy that floated and swung in storms, ringing

 out a warning to sailors.

Stanza 4

When the Rock was hid by the surge's swell,
The mariners heard the warning bell;
And then they knew the perilous Rock,
And blest the Abbot of Aberbrothok.

Paraphrasing:
When the waves rose and hid the dangerous

 rock, sailors could hear the bell’s sound.

 It warned them of the hidden danger, and

 they were grateful to the Abbot for his

 thoughtful act.

Stanza 5

The Sun in heaven was shining gay,
All things were joyful on that day;
The sea-birds screamed as they wheeled around,
And there was joyance in their sound.

Paraphrasing:
The sun shone brightly in the sky, making 

the day cheerful. The seabirds flew in

 circles, screaming joyfully, adding to

 the lively atmosphere.

Stanza 6

The buoy of the Inchcape Bell was seen
A darker speck on the ocean green;
Sir Ralph the Rover walked his deck,
And he fixed his eye on the darker speck.

Paraphrasing:
The buoy holding the Inchcape Bell appeared 

as a small, dark mark on the green sea. Sir 

Ralph the Rover, walking on the ship’s deck, 

noticed the buoy and stared at it intently.

Stanza 7

He felt the cheering power of spring,
It made him whistle, it made him sing;
His heart was mirthful to excess,
But the Rover's mirth was wickedness.

Paraphrasing:
The pleasant spring weather filled Sir 

Ralph with joy, making him whistle and 

sing. However, his happiness came from

 evil and malicious intentions.

Stanza 8

His eye was on the Inchcape float;
Quoth he, "My men, put out the boat,
And row me to the Inchcape Rock,
And I'll plague the Abbot of Aberbrothok."

Paraphrasing:
Sir Ralph focused on the Inchcape buoy

 and told his men to lower a boat and

 row him to the rock. He planned to 

cause trouble for the Abbot by removing

 the bell.

Stanza 9

The boat is lowered, the boatmen row,
And to the Inchcape Rock they go;
Sir Ralph bent over from the boat,
And cut the bell from the Inchcape float.

Paraphrasing:
The crew lowered a boat and rowed 

toward the Inchcape Rock. When they

 arrived, Sir Ralph leaned over the side

 and cut the bell free from the buoy.

Stanza 10

Down sank the bell with a gurgling sound,
The bubbles rose and burst around;
Quoth Sir Ralph, "The next who comes to the Rock
Won't bless the Abbot of Aberbrothok."

Paraphrasing:
The bell sank into the sea with a bubbling 

sound as water swirled around it. Sir Ralph 

mockingly said that future sailors wouldn’t

 thank the Abbot, as there was no longer 

a warning bell.

Stanza 11

Sir Ralph the Rover sailed away,
He scoured the seas for many a day;
And now, grown rich with plundered store,
He steers his course for Scotland's shore.

Paraphrasing:
After removing the bell, Sir Ralph left the

 area and spent many days looting and 

stealing. He became wealthy from his 

crimes and eventually set sail back to

 Scotland.

Stanza 12

So thick a haze o'erspreads the sky,
They cannot see the sun on high;
The wind hath blown a gale all day,
At evening it hath died away.

Paraphrasing:
A thick fog covered the sky, making it 

impossible to see the sun. Earlier in the

 day, strong winds had blown, but by

 evening, the wind had completely stopped.

Stanza 13

On the deck the Rover takes his stand,
So dark it is they see no land.
Quoth Sir Ralph, "It will be lighter soon,
For there is the dawn of the rising Moon."

Paraphrasing:
Sir Ralph stood on the ship’s deck in the 

darkness, unable to see any land. He

 reassured his crew, saying that the 

moonlight would soon make it brighter.

Stanza 14

"Canst hear," said one, "the breakers roar?
For yonder, methinks, should be the shore.
Now, where we are I cannot tell,
But I wish we could hear the Inchcape Bell."

Paraphrasing:
A sailor asked if anyone could hear the

 sound of waves breaking, which indicated

 they were near the shore. He wished for

 the guidance of the Inchcape Bell to avoid

 the danger.

Stanza 15

They hear no sound, the swell is strong,
Though the wind hath fallen they drift along;
Till the vessel strikes with a shivering shock,—
"O Christ! It is the Inchcape Rock!"

Paraphrasing:
The sailors heard no warning sound as

 the waves grew stronger. Even though 

the wind had died down, the ship drifted

 uncontrollably until it crashed violently 

into the Inchcape Rock.

Stanza 16

Sir Ralph the Rover tore his hair;
He cursed himself in his despair;
The waves rush in on every side,
The ship is sinking beneath the tide.

Paraphrasing:
Sir Ralph, filled with regret and despair, 

tore at his hair and cursed himself. Water

 poured into the ship from all sides, and 

It began to sink into the sea.

Stanza 17

But even in his dying fear,
One dreadful sound could the Rover hear,
A sound as if, with the Inchcape Bell,
The Devil below was ringing his knell.

Paraphrasing:
As Sir Ralph faced death, he heard a haunting

sound—a ghostly echo of the Inchcape Bell, 

as though the Devil himself was ringing it to toll

his doom.

Theme of The Inchcape Rock:

The central theme of The Inchcape Rock is the consequences of selfishness and ingratitude. The poem contrasts the moral behavior of the Abbot, who acts for the benefit of others, with the wickedness of Sir Ralph the Rover, who acts out of malice and selfishness.

Through poetic justice, the poem illustrates that wrongdoing will

ultimately lead to downfall, while selflessness benefits the greater good.

Central Idea:

The central idea of the poem is a moral lesson about how actions—whether good or bad—have consequences. The

Abbot of Aberbrothok installs a bell on the Inchcape Rock to help warn

sailors of the hidden danger. However, Sir Ralph the Rover, a pirate,

removes the bell out of spite and malice. Later, when Sir Ralph's ship

sails into the same waters, it strikes the rock and sinks. His downfall

serves as poetic justice for his earlier actions, showing that greed,

wickedness, and disregard for others ultimately lead to self-destruction.

Summary of the Inchcape Rock

The poem narrates the story of the Inchcape Rock, a hidden reef that posed a danger to sailors. To save lives, the Abbot of Aberbrothok placed a warning bell on the rock, which rang during storms. However, a pirate, Sir Ralph the Rover, maliciously removed the bell to spite the Abbot. Years later, Sir Ralph's own ship sailed into the same waters under poor visibility. Without the bell to warn them, his ship struck the rock and sank. The poem concludes with Sir Ralph facing poetic justice, as his own wicked act leads to his demise. The moral of the poem is that malicious deeds eventually lead to self-destruction.

No comments:

Post a Comment