Poem: Mother Nature by Emily Dickinson paraphrase, answers questions and literary devices, words/meaning


 


Poem: Mother Nature by Emily Dickinson 


Nature, the gentlest mother,

Impatient of no child,

The feeblest or the waywardest,

Her admonition mild


In forest and the hill

By traveler is heard,

Restraining rampant squirrel

 Or too impetuous bird.


How fair her conversation,

A summer afternoon,

Her household, her assembly;

And when the sun goes down


Her voice among the aisles

Incites the timid prayer

Of the minutest cricket,

The most unworthy flower.


When all the children sleep

She turns as long away

As will suffice to light her lamps;

Then, bending from the sky


With infinite affection

And infinite care,

Her golden finger on her lip,

Wills silence everywhere.

Paraphrase Poem: Mother Nature by Emily Dickinson 

Stanza 1

Nature, the gentlest mother,

Impatient of no child,

The feeblest or the waywardest,

Her admonition mild

Paraphrase: 1

Nature is like a very kind mother. She never gets angry with any of her children,

 even the weakest or the most disobedient ones. If she needs to correct them,

she does it gently. 

Difficult words and their meanings

Gentlest: the most kind and calm.

Impatient of no child: not annoyed with any child.

Feeblest: the weakest.

Waywardest: the most disobedient or difficult to control.

Admonition: a mild warning or gentle correction.

Mild: soft, gentle, not harsh.


Literary Devices of this stanza


    • Personification (Nature as a mother)

    • Alliteration ("feeblest" and "waywardest")

    • Contrast (feeblest vs. waywardest)


Stanza 2.

In forest and the hill

By traveler is heard,

Restraining rampant squirrel

 Or too impetuous bird.

Paraphrase 2.

In the forest and on the hill, travelers can hear Nature’s gentle voice. She quietly

keeps the lively squirrel under control and calms any bird that is too wild or hasty.

Difficult words and meanings

Forest: a large area covered with trees.

Hill: a raised area of land, smaller than a mountain.

Traveler: a person who is moving through a place.

Restraining: holding back; keeping under control.

Rampant: running or growing without control; wildly active.

Squirrel: a small animal with a bushy tail that lives in trees.

Impetuous: acting quickly without thinking; too hasty or wild.

 Literary Devices of this stanza:


    • Personification (Nature "restraining" animals)

    • Imagery (forest, hill, squirrel, bird)

    • Alliteration ("rampant squirrel")

Stanza 3. 

How fair her conversation,

A summer afternoon,

Her household, her assembly;

And when the sun goes down

Paraphrase 3.

How beautiful Nature’s “conversation” is on a summer afternoon. All the

living things her great household and gathering—are present with her, and

she is still there when the sun sets.

Difficult words and meanings

Fair: lovely, beautiful.

Conversation: here it means the peaceful sounds of nature, like birds, wind,

and rustling leaves.

Household: all living creatures that belong to Nature.

Assembly: a gathering or meeting of many beings.

Afternoon: the time after midday and before evening.

Sun goes down: sunset; the time when the sun disappears below the horizon.

 Literary Devices:


    • Imagery (summer afternoon)

    • Personification (Nature having conversation, household, assembly)

    • Symbolism (sun going down indicating transition)

Stanza 4.

Her voice among the aisles

Incites the timid prayer

Of the minutest cricket,

The most unworthy flower.

Paraphrase 4.

Her gentle voice moves through the natural “aisles” like a quiet church.

It inspires even the smallest cricket to sing like a prayer and encourages

even the humblest little  flower to join in.

Difficult words and meanings

Aisles: here it means paths or passages in the woods, like the aisles of a

church.

Incites: encourages or stirs up.

Timid: shy, easily frightened.

Prayer: a heartfelt request or song to God; here it suggests a soft,

reverent sound.

Minutest: the tiniest or very small.

Cricket: a small insect that makes a chirping sound.

Unworthy: not important or not deserving attention (used

humbly for the flower).

 Literary Devices:


    • Personification (voice incites prayer)

    • Hyperbole ("most unworthy flower")

    • Imagery ("aisles," "timid prayer")


Stanza 5.

When all the children sleep

She turns as long away

As will suffice to light her lamps;

Then, bending from the sky

Paraphrase 5.

When all of Nature’s “children” (plants, animals, people) are asleep, she

 steps away just long enough to light her night-time lamps the stars and

 then gently leans  down from the sky.

Difficult words and meanings

Suffice: be enough or sufficient.

Light her lamps: a poetic way of describing stars appearing in

 the night sky.

Bending: leaning or curving downward.

Children: here it means all living things in nature.

 Literary Devices:


    • Personification (turns away, bending from the sky)

    • Metaphor (“lighting her lamps” for stars or moon)

    • Enjambment (flow into the next stanza)

Stanza 6.

With infinite affection

And infinite care,

Her golden finger on her lip,

Wills silence everywhere.

Paraphrase 6.

With endless love and even greater care, Nature gently puts her golden

finger to her lips, signaling for quiet and bringing deep silence

everywhere.

Difficult words and meanings

Infinite: without limit; endless.

Affection: deep love or fondness.

Infinite: an old poetic form meaning “even more infinite” or greater.

Golden finger: a poetic image, perhaps the soft light of the moon or

stars, like a golden finger.

Wills: desires or commands.

Silence: complete quiet.

 Literary Devices:


    • Personification (“golden finger on her lip”)

    • Metaphor (finger on lips = silence)

    • Repetition/Parallelism (“infinite affection / infinite care”)

Poem Mother Nature.  Answers questions:

i. Central theme or message

Emily Dickinson presents Nature as a loving, patient mother who cares for every

creature and gently maintains balance and peace in the world.

ii. Nature’s actions when “all the children sleep”

When all living things are asleep, Nature moves quietly to “light her lamps,” meaning

 she brings out the stars, and then bends down from the sky to watch over the night.

iii. Meaning of “Her golden finger on her lip / Wills silence everywhere”

This metaphor shows Nature commanding universal quiet. Her “golden finger” symbolizes

 moonlight or starlight, and the gesture of a finger on the lips signals a gentle request

 for silence.

iv. Use of natural elements (squirrel, bird, cricket, flower)

These creatures illustrate the variety of life that Nature lovingly governs from lively

 animals to tiny insects and delicate flowers showing her care for both energetic and

 humble beings. 

v. Duality of Nature’s character

The poet presents Nature as a gentle mother who is nurturing and patient with

every creature. At the same time, she is also a quiet enforcer of silence. She softly

 yet firmly brings stillness at night. In this way, Nature maintains balance and

preserves harmony.

 

Summary, Theme, Central  Idea: 

 https://www.grammaracademyzone.com/2025/09/poem-mother-nature-by-emily-dickinson.html

 

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