Poem: “No” written by Thomas Hood
No sun—no moon!
No morn—no noon—
No dawn—no dusk—no proper time of day—
No sky—no earthly view—
No distance looking blue—
No road—no street—no 't'other side the way'—
No end to any Row—
No indications where the Crescents go—
No top to any steeple—
No recognitions of familiar people—
No courtesies for showing 'em—
No knowing 'em!
No travelling at all—no locomotion,
No inkling of the way—no notion—
No go—by land or ocean—
No mail—no post—
No news from any foreign coast—
No Park—no Ring—no afternoon gentility—
No company—no nobility—
No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful ease,
No comfortable feel in any member—
No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees,
No fruits, no flowers, no leaves, no birds—
November!
……………………………………………….
Paraphrasing Stanza by Stanza
Stanza: 1
No sun—no moon! A
No morn—no noon— A
No dawn—no dusk—no proper time of day— B
No sky—no earthly view— C
No distance looking blue— C
No road—no street—no 't'other side the way'— B
Paraphrasing:
There’s no sunlight or moonlight,
No morning or afternoon—
No sense of sunrise or sunset—no clear time of day.
The sky is gone—no view of the earth—
No fading colors in the distance—
No paths, no streets, not even the other side of the road.
Stanza: 2
No end to any Row— A
No indications where the Crescents go— A
No top to any steeple— B
No recognitions of familiar people— B
No courtesies for showing 'em— C
No knowing 'em! C
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCC
Paraphrasing:
There’s no end to any row of houses—
There is no signs to show where the moon go—
No steeples rising to mark the skyline—
There is no identification of similar faces
No polite gestures to acknowledge them—
In fact, no way of knowing them at all!
Stanza: 3
No travelling at all—no locomotion, A
No inkling of the way—no notion— A
No go—by land or ocean— A
No mail—no post— B
No news from any foreign coast— B
No Park—no Ring—no afternoon gentility— C
Rhyme scheme: AAABBC
Paraphrasing:
There’s no movement or travel of any kind—
No idea of direction, no sense of where to go—
No transportation, whether by land or sea—
No mail deliveries, no post at all—
No news arriving from anywhere overseas.
No parks to stroll in—no fashionable places
like the Ring, no elegant afternoon social life.
Stanza: 4
No company—no nobility— A
No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful ease, B
No comfortable feel in any member— C
No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees, B
No fruits, no flowers, no leaves, no birds!— B
November! C
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBBC
Paraphrasing:
No companionship—no presence of noble or high-class people—
No affection, no joy, no sense of relaxed well-being—
No part of the body feels comfortable—
No sunlight or shadows, no butterflies or bees—
No fruits, no flowers, no existences, no birds!
It's November!
…………………………………
Central Idea:
The central idea of the poem "NO" written by Thomas Hood describes how dull, dark, and lifeless the month of November feels. Everything seems to disappear: light, people, nature, and even movement.
Summary:
In the poem, “No”, the poet says that in November, there is no sun, no moon, no light, and no clear time of day. The streets, people, and buildings seem to vanish in the gloom. There is no travel, no letters, no news, and even no joy or beauty in nature. Everything feels quiet, cold, and still. The poem ends by revealing that all this emptiness is because it is November.
Theme:
The theme of "No" by Thomas Hood focuses on the emptiness and gloom
of November. The poem describes how everything seems lifeless—there's
no sunlight, no warmth, no movement, and no joy in nature. It reflects the
sadness and loneliness that often come with the cold, dark days of autumn.
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